Information on Mosquitoes
Whether it’s the familiar high-pitched buzz or the sting of an unexpected bite, mosquitoes are hard to ignore. These insects have long been a part of daily life in many parts of the world, and changing climates mean they’re becoming an increasing concern closer to home too. From where they thrive, to what draws them in, and the effects they can have on our health and lifestyles, there’s more to mosquitoes than first meets the eye. This article takes a closer look at the facts behind these small but significant creatures.
Meet the Mosquito
A mosquito may be a small, flying insect but it has a huge, global presence – with over 3,600 different species discovered.
As we see warmer climates in the UK, mosquito infestations are expected to be on the rise, and with this come human health risks, as they are renowned for biting and feeding on blood.
Where They Thrive
Warmer, more humid weather during the longer, summer days provide the perfect conditions for mosquitoes to thrive. The optimal temperature for activity is generally in the 21° C range.
Mosquitoes can also be found near areas of standing water, such as ponds, lakes and even water butts.
What Attracts Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes are attracted to a variety of things, including carbon dioxide emissions from breathing, body heat & odour, sweat and blood type O – making some people more appealing targets than others.
Health & Lifestyle Impact
If bitten by a mosquito, not only can it be irritating and cause itching – but it can also cause more serious health issues. Mosquitoes carry a variety of diseases, which they transfer into human blood, such as malaria, dengue and Usutu virus. With ever changing climate conditions in the UK, there are growing concerns about the potential spread of invasive mosquito species and mosquito-borne illnesses increasing.
Aside from this, mosquitoes can also affect the way which people live in the UK. Swarms of mosquitoes can deter people from participating in outdoor activities, such as gardening, camping or playing sports, which can have a negative impact on both mental & physical health.
